Courtesy of Deacon Nenad Ilic and ESNAF multimedia production
Bishop Nikolaj Velimirovic
Hagiographies of the Serb Saints of Montenegro
Holy Martyr John Vladimir, King* of Serbia [St. Jovan Vladimir]
John Vladimir was of princely lineage from Zahumlje. His grandfather was called
Hvalimir and his father Petrislav. As a ruler, he was wise, merciful, meek,
chaste and brave. He fervently prayed to God and voluntarily built churches
and supported them. However, he had difficult struggles both internally
and externally. Internally, from heretics and the Bogomils and externally
from Tsar Samuel and Tsar Basil who wanted to conquer him. Samuel deceitfully
captured him and cast him into prison. While he languished in prison an
angel of God appeared to him and foretold that he would shortly be freed,
but that he would die a martyr's death. Getting to know him better, Samuel
grew to like him and gave his daughter Kosara to be his wife. When Samuel
died, his son Radomir was crowned Tsar. But Vladislav, his twin brother,
slew Radomir and deceitfully summoned Vladimir and beheaded him in the
year 1015 A.D. The relics of this saintly king repose uncorrupt in his
monastery near Elbasan and over his relics, throughout the ages and even
today, numerous miracles occur. In 1925, a church was built to honor this
crowned martyr adjacent to the monastery of St. Nahum since John Vladimir
was the benefactor of this glorious monastery. [Juny 4/May 22]
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* Jovan Vladimir was a prince (knez), although remembered in tradition as a king.
According to Byzantine historian John Skylitzes, Jovan Vladimir was the ruler of
Tribalia and Serbia.
Saint Basil of Ostrog [St. Vasilije of Ostrog]
Basil was born in Popova, a village in Hercegovina of simple and God-fearing
parents. From his youth, he was filled with love for the Church of God
and when he reached maturity, he entered to the Monastery of the Dormition
(Assumption) of the Birth-giver of God in Trebinje and there received the
monastic tonsure. As a monk, he quickly became renown because of his genuine
and rare ascetical life. Saint Basil took upon himself mortification upon
mortification each one heavier and more difficult than the last. Later,
against his will, he was elected and consecrated bishop of Zahumlje and
Skenderia. As a hierarch, he first lived in the Monastery Tvrdosh and from
there, as a good shepherd, strengthened his flock in the Orthodox Faith,
protecting them from the cruelty of the Turks and the cunning ways of the
Latins. When Basil was exceedingly pressed by his enemies and, when Tvrdosh
was destroyed by the Turks, he moved to Ostrog, where he lived an austere
ascetical life, protecting his flock by his ceaseless and fervent prayer.
He died peacefully in the Lord in the sixteenth century, leaving behind
his incorruptible relics; incorruptible and miracle-working to the present
day. The miracles at the grave of St. Basil are without number. Christians
and Muslims alike come before his relics and find healing of their most
grave illnesses and afflictions. A great people's assembly (pilgrimage)
occurs there annually on the Feast of Pentecost. [May 12/April 29]
Venerable Stephan of Piperi [St. Stevan of Piperi]
This saint was born into the Niksich clan in the village of Zupa of poor but
devout parents, Radoje and Jacima. According to tradition, he first lived
a life of asceticism in the monastery of Moraca where he was abbot. The
Turks drove him out of Moraca and he settled in Rovacki, Turmanj in the
place which today is called Celishte. Later, he settled in Piperi in a
cell where he remained in labor and god-pleasing asceticism until his death.
He died peacefully in the Lord on May 20, 1697 A.D. His relics repose there
even today and with many miracles they glorify Christ the God and Stephan,
God's chosen one. [Juny 2/May 20]
St. Peter of Cetinje, Metropolitan of Montenegro [St. Petar of Cetinje]
Born on April 1st, 1749*, in the village of Njegusi, he became a monk at the
age of twelve. After the death of Metropolitan Sava in 1782, Peter became
Metropolitan and Governor of Montenegro. This holy man devoted his whole
life to his people. Within Montenegro, he worked with his whole strength
to pacify the warring tribes, and externally he defended the land and the
people against plundering onslaughts, succeeding in both the one and the
other. He is especially famed for his victory over Napoleon's army in Dalmatia.
He was strict with himself, and just and humble towards others. He lived
in one tiny cell as a simple monk, although he was governor of a people.
He entered into rest on October 18th, 1830, and his wonderworking relics
are preserved uncorrupt in the monastery of Cetinje. Lord glorified him
in heaven and on earth as His true and patient servant. [October 31/October 18]
* More likely he was born in 1747.
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